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1 inflation rate
Econthe rate at which general price levels increase over a period of time -
2 non-accelerating-inflation rate of unemployment
Abbreviation: NAIRUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > non-accelerating-inflation rate of unemployment
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3 inflation
inflation [ɛ̃flasjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *ɛ̃flasjɔ̃nom féminin inflation* * *ɛ̃flasjɔ̃ nf* * *inflation nf1 Écon inflation ¢; taux d'inflation de 3% 3% inflation rate; l'inflation est de 3% inflation is at 3%; forte/faible inflation high/low inflation; inflation annuelle annual inflation; inflation galopante/rampante galloping/rampant inflation; réduire/limiter l'inflation to cut/curb inflation; inflation des salaires/prix wage/price inflation; inflation du crédit/des coûts médicaux credit/medical-costs inflation;2 ( profusion) flood; inflation des diplômes/de l'information flood of diplomas/of information; inflation verbale flood of words.inflation par les coûts Écon cost-push inflation; inflation par la demande Écon demand-pull inflation.[ɛ̃flasjɔ̃] nom féminininflation par la demande/les coûts demand-pull/cost-push inflationinflation galopante/larvée galloping/creeping inflation2. [accroissement - des effectifs]l'inflation du nombre des bureaucrates the inflated ou swelling numbers of bureaucrats -
4 rate of return
Finan accounting ratio of the income from an investment to the amount of the investment, used to measure financial performance.EXAMPLEThere is a basic formula that will serve most needs, at least initially:[(Current value of amount invested – Original value of amount invested) / Original value of amount invested] × 100% = rate of returnIf $1,000 in capital is invested in stock, and one year later the investment yields $1,100, the rate of return of the investment is calculated like this:[(1100 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100 / 1000 × 100% = 10% rate of returnNow, assume $1,000 is invested again. One year later, the investment grows to $2,000 in value, but after another year the value of the investment falls to $1,200. The rate of return after the first year is:[(2000 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100%The rate of return after the second year is:[(1200 – 2000) / 2000] × 100% = – 40%The average annual return for the two years (also known as average annual arithmetic return) can be calculated using this formula:(Rate of return for Year 1 + Rate of return for Year 2) /2 = average annual returnAccordingly:(100% + – 40%) /2 = 30%The average annual rate of return is a percentage, but one that is accurate over only a short period, so this method should be used accordingly.The geometric or compound rate of return is a better yardstick for measuring investments over the long term, and takes into account the effects of compounding. This formula is more complex and technical.The real rate of return is the annual return realized on an investment, adjusted for changes in the price due to inflation. If 10% is earned on an investment but inflation is 2%, then the real rate of return is actually 8%. -
5 rate of price inflation
EBRD: RPIУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > rate of price inflation
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6 taux d’inflation
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > taux d’inflation
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7 Kernrate der Inflation
Kernrate f der Inflation WIWI core inflation rate (Inflationsrate ohne preisvolatile Produkte wie landwirtschaftliche Produkte wegen saisonaler und ohne Energie wegen politischer, saisonaler und konjunktureller Schwankungen; Synonym: Kerninflationsrate; Gegensatz: Gesamtinflation, maßgebliche Inflation, allgemeine Teuerungsrate, ausgewiesene Inflation; opposite: headline inflation rate; Ziel der Messung einer Kerninflationsrate nach A. Blinder soll es sein, geldpolitisch relevante Preissignale von zufälligen Schwankungen zu unterscheiden: trying to distinguish the signal from the noise; consumers complain that they cannot pay with core dollars) -
8 ausgewiesene Inflation
ausgewiesene Inflation f WIWI, STAT headline inflation (sie wird umfassend und objektiv statistisch gemessen, z. B. als HVPI = HCPI; Synonym: maßgebliche Inflation, Gesamtinflation, allgemeine Teuerungsrate; Gegensatz: 1. Kerninflationsrate = core inflation rate, bereinigt von den sektorspezifischen Schwankungen der Energiepreise und der Lebensmittel, z. B. HVPI ohne Energie und unverarbeitete Nahrungsmittel; 2. gefühlte Inflation = wahrgenommene Inflation = perceived inflation) -
9 maßgebliche Inflation
maßgebliche Inflation f WIWI, STAT headline inflation (Synonym: Gesamtinflation, allgemeine Teuerungsrate, ausgewiesene Inflation; Gegensatz: 1. Kerninflationsrate = core inflation rate, bereinigt von den sektorspezifischen Schwankungen der Energiepreise und der Lebensmittel, z. B. der HVPI ohne Energie und unverarbeitete Nahrungsmittel; 2. gefühlte Inflation = wahrgenommene Inflation = perceived inflation) -
10 gefühlte Inflation
gefühlte Inflation f (infrml) GEN, MEDIA, WIWI perceived inflation (Synonym: wahrgenommene Inflation; der Index der wahrgenommenen Inflation = IWI = Portemonnaie-Index = index of perceived inflation = IPI misst subjektiv-verzerrt wahrgenommene Preissteigerungen bei der überschaubaren Anzahl häufig gekaufter Waren und Dienstleistungen des täglichen Bedarfs = convenience goods; Verlustaversion = loss aversion verstärkt die Verzerrung, weil Preiserhöhungen als Verlust doppelt so stark und länger wahrgenommen werden als Preissenkungen; sie lag im Januar 2002, dem Zeitpunkt der Euro-Bargeldeinführung, bei ca. 11 %, im Oktober 2007 bei ca. 6,4 %; Gegensatz: statistisch ausgewiesene Inflationsrate = headline inflation rate, wie z. B. gemessen mit dem HVPI = HCPI) -
11 exchange rate risk
Finthe risk of suffering loss on converting another currency to the currency of a company’s own country.EXAMPLEExchange rate risks can be arranged into three primary categories. (1.) Economic exposure: operating costs will rise due to changes in rates and make a product uncompetitive in the world market. Little can be done to reduce this routine business risk that every enterprise must endure. (2.) Translation exposure: the impact of currency exchange rates will reduce a company’s earnings and weaken its balance sheet. To reduce translation exposure, experienced corporate fund managers use a range of techniques known as currency hedging. (3.) Transaction exposure: there will be an unfavorable move in a specific currency between the time when a contract is agreed and the time it is completed, or between the time when a lending or borrowing is initiated and the time the funds are repaid. Transaction exposure can be eased by factoring: transferring title to foreign accounts receivable to a third-party factoring house.Although there is no definitive way of forecasting exchange rates, largely because the world’s economies and financial markets are evolving so rapidly, the relationships between exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation rates can serve as leading indicators of changes in risk. These relationships are as follows. Purchasing Power Parity theory (PPP): while it can be expressed differently, the most common expression links the changes in exchange rates to those in relative price indices in two countries:Rate of change of exchange rate = Difference in inflation ratesInternational Fisher Effect (IFE): this holds that an interest-rate differential will exist only if the exchange rate is expected to change in such a way that the advantage of the higher interest rate is offset by the loss on the foreign exchange transactions. Practically speaking, the IFE implies that while an investor in a low-interest country can convert funds into the currency of a high-interest country and earn a higher rate, the gain (the interest rate differential) will be offset by the expected loss due to foreign exchange rate changes. The relationship is stated as:Expected rate of change of the exchange rate = Interest-rate differentialUnbiased Forward Rate Theory: this holds that the forward exchange rate is the best unbiased estimate of the expected future spot exchange rate.Expected exchange rate = Forward exchange rate -
12 real interest rate
Fininterest rate approximately calculated by subtracting the rate of inflation from the nominal interest rate -
13 headline rate of inflation
Econa measure of inflation that takes account of homeowners’ mortgage costsThe ultimate business dictionary > headline rate of inflation
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14 underlying inflation
Finthe rate of inflation that does not take mortgage costs into account -
15 nominal interest rate
Finthe interest rate as specified, without adjustment for compounding or inflation -
16 real exchange rate
Finan exchange rate that has been adjusted for inflation -
17 inflationstakt
inflation rate. -
18 tingkat inflasi
inflation rate -
19 rahanarvon alenemisaste
• inflation rate -
20 stopa inflacije
• inflation rate
См. также в других словарях:
Inflation rate — In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (for example, a consumer price index). The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. It s used to calculate the real … Wikipedia
inflation rate — /ɪn fleɪʃ(ə)n reɪt/ noun a figure, in the form of a percentage, which shows the amount by which inflation has increased over a period of time, usually a year. Also called rate of inflation ▪▪▪ ‘…the decision by the government to tighten monetary… … Dictionary of banking and finance
inflation rate — Rate of change in prices of goods and services as measured for a particular period. The primary indexes for measuring the rate of change are the consumer price index and producer price index … Black's law dictionary
inflation rate — Rate of change in prices of goods and services as measured for a particular period. The primary indexes for measuring the rate of change are the consumer price index and producer price index … Black's law dictionary
inflation rate — noun the rate of change of prices (as indicated by a price index) calculated on a monthly or annual basis • Syn: ↑rate of inflation • Hypernyms: ↑rate … Useful english dictionary
INFLATION RATE — (рост инфляции) увеличение цены товаров и услуг, обычно выражается в процентах за год; … Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов
Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment — Taux de chômage n accélérant pas l inflation Le taux de chômage n accélérant pas l’inflation (en anglais : Non Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment ou NAIRU) est un indicateur économique qui, estimé économétriquement pour un pays et à … Wikipédia en Français
Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment — Die non accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU Übersetzung: Arbeitslosigkeit, bei der sich die Inflation nicht beschleunigt, deutsch: inflationsstabile Arbeitslosenquote) ist ein aus der Phillips Kurve abgeleitetes… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Non Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment — In diesem Artikel oder Abschnitt fehlen folgende wichtige Informationen: Siehe Diskussionsseite Du kannst Wikipedia helfen, indem du sie recherchierst und einfügst. Die … Deutsch Wikipedia
Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate Of Unemployment - NAIRU — The specific level of unemployment that exists in an economy that does not cause inflation to increase. The non accelerating rate of unemployment (NAIRU) often represents an equilibrium between the state of the economy and the labor market. NAIRU … Investment dictionary
non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment — ➔ NAIRU * * * non accelerating inflation rate of unemployment UK US noun [S] ► ECONOMICS THE NAIRU(Cf. ↑the NAIRU) … Financial and business terms
